Skip Navigation
We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, provide ads, analyze site traffic, and personalize content. If you continue to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies.
NEA Toolkit

Make a Difference – Become a Teacher!

Are you considering becoming a teacher? Here are some teacher preparation program characteristics to look for to ensure you are profession ready your first day on the job.
Published: July 2020
This resource originally appeared on NEA.org

Do you have what it takes to be a teacher?  Do you have the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to help every student learn, grow, and succeed? 

Making sure you are “profession ready" on your first day on the job with a classroom full of excited students is what great teacher preparation is all about. 

Every Aspiring Educator has room for growth, development, and learning to be better prepared for this challenging, yet rewarding career. Frankly, the journey of professional growth continues throughout the entire career of every educator. When choosing a preparation program look for these components: 

Content

Teaching means helping students to learn, understand, master, and apply knowledge and skills. That means that the teacher must also have the deep content knowledge to support their students, including understanding how each subject interacts with others and builds on previous and future learning goals. 

Good teacher preparation programs ensure candidates (that’s what preparation programs call their “students learning to become teachers”) have knowledge of the areas they will teach PLUS a foundation of knowledge for all of the areas a student will encounter.

Pedagogy–How to Teach

Someone may have a PhD in math, but if they don’t know how math concepts need to be sequenced so a student’s understanding can grow, then they wouldn’t be a successful teacher.  Great teachers also develop the ability to recognize misconceptions AND develop a repertoire of strategies to help students connect new information to prior learning, have genuine understanding of new concepts, and apply skills to put their learning to work. Learning how to teach is a significant part of any good teacher preparation program and needs to be integrated over multiple semesters along with learning content and practicing skills.

Disposition to Teach

Teachers need a positive mindset about each student’s ability to learn. New strategies may be needed to better understand a student’s prior experience, but the determination and commitment to help every student succeed is the heart of teaching. Understanding each student’s background, culture, and the experiences that shaped them are crucial for teachers to understand. Great teaching can help a student connect those previous experiences to the concepts and skills being learned.

This also provides the basis to connect with each student’s interests and motivation for learning. Teachers help their students find a passion for learning. Teachers must also recognize that their own background, culture, and experience impacts how they see the world and how they understand their students. Being a great teacher is a lifelong journey of constant learning more about one’s self ,as well as learning to understand the needs, interests, hopes, and concerns of students and their families.

Practicing to Teach

The phase of preparation sometimes called “student teaching” or “clinical practice” should begin before the final year of a preparation program. It’s a good idea to know if interacting with students is something you enjoy and seem to have the mindset to do early in a preparation program. Then, the research is overwhelming that candidates who spend a full year in clinical practice (infused with discussions on pedagogy and practice along the way) are far more likely to be successful their first day on the job and more likely to succeed for many years in the profession. A model NEA has researched is called a Teacher Residency Program (See downloads). These can be found all across the country. A similar highly successful model is called a Professional Development School. 

Next Steps

Prepare to make a real difference in the lives of students by beginning your search for a program that focuses intensively over multiple years on these three areas. To find programs that focus on these areas, choose programs that have achieved national accreditation by the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). You can find out about these programs from the CAEP website.  

As an additional guide to your learning journey, consider the recommendations of the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC)

Finally, make sure to tap into the tremendous resources and opportunities to enhance your journey to a career as an educator by participating in the NEA Aspiring Educators Program.

For more information, contact Blake West.

Use Your Educator Voice.

We are THE voice for educators in South Carolina. See what membership can mean for you!
Read Across America books are delivered to classrooms at Monaview Elementary School in South Carolina

Together we're stronger. Together we're heard.

You belong in the movement! Join today to belong to the movement of educators and school staff fighting for the pay and working conditions we all deserve.
The South Carolina Education Association logo

Your Voice. Our Power. Their Future.

The SCEA is an affiliate of the largest professional association of educators in the country. As the leading advocate for the schools South Carolina students deserve, The SCEA works to promote quality public education and to support public school employees.